ELECTION HISTORY COMPARISON

Compare constituency results over time

Year-wise recorded votes of first- and second-ranked candidates. Vote levels across different years can be affected by turnout and boundary changes.

ERNAKULAM — year-by-year comparison

KERALA · Lok Sabha · 9 archived elections. View complete seat history.

2019

Rank 1 (archive winner): HIBI EDEN — 491,263 votes

Rank 2: P RAJEEV — 322,110 votes

Rank 1–2 vote gap: 169,153

1996

Rank 1 (archive winner): XAVIER ARRAKKAL — 335,479 votes

Rank 2: K.V.THOMAS — 305,094 votes

Rank 1–2 vote gap: 30,385

Bars compare the second candidate’s votes relative to the first candidate within the same election year; they are not percentage vote share. Seat boundaries and voter turnout can change over time. Sources and limitations.