2004
Rank 1 (archive winner): LONAPPAN NAMBADAN — 375,175 votes
Rank 2: PADMAJA VENUGOPAL — 258,078 votes
Rank 1–2 vote gap: 117,097
ELECTION HISTORY COMPARISON
Compare constituency results over time
Year-wise recorded votes of first- and second-ranked candidates. Vote levels across different years can be affected by turnout and boundary changes.
MUKUNDAPURAM — year-by-year comparison
KERALA · Lok Sabha · 5 archived elections. View complete seat history.
1999
Rank 1 (archive winner): K. KARUNAKARAN — 397,156 votes
Rank 2: E.M. SREEDHARAN — 344,693 votes
Rank 1–2 vote gap: 52,463
1998
Rank 1 (archive winner): A.C. JOSE — 347,945 votes
Rank 2: P. GOVINDAPPILLAI — 338,996 votes
Rank 1–2 vote gap: 8,949
1996
Rank 1 (archive winner): P. C.CHACKO — 349,801 votes
Rank 2: V.VISWANATHA MENON — 325,044 votes
Rank 1–2 vote gap: 24,757
1991
Rank 1 (archive winner): SAVITHRI LAKSHMANAN (W) — 362,029 votes
Rank 2: A.P. KURIAN — 349,664 votes
Rank 1–2 vote gap: 12,365
Bars compare the second candidate’s votes relative to the first candidate within the same election year; they are not percentage vote share. Seat boundaries and voter turnout can change over time. Sources and limitations.